A soft template approach to various porous nanostructures from conjugated carbazole-based monomers

• Formation of nanoporous structures by soft template electropolymerization. Different carbazole-based monomers, water content, and electrochemical parameters. The monomer has a huge influence on nanostructure shape. Controlling the size shape nanostructures surfaces is fundamental for various applications while formation porous such as nanotubes particularly difficult. templateless electropolymerization choice process that not only forms nanostructured surfaces, but also can tune their morphologies using different monomers. In this work, we used soft-template surfactant free in organic solvent to deposit first time Five conjugated monomers are tested here. We show highly dependent amount present molecular structure carbazole obtained from fibers vertically aligned even membranes, depending method. reach superhydrophobic properties dynamical non-wetting behavior varies with